Project
Brief In this project I would like to
explore the way different animal species have been portrayed in folklore,
legends and mythology - comparing and contrasting this to their representation
in field guides and science.
I would also like to research the artworks
accompanying these different portrayals - from the fantastical child-like egg
tempera paintings in medieval bestiaries to the painstaking, anatomically
correct woodcuts from later nature books. I would like to find a way at combining
the best of these two styles and mind-sets to create illustrations, which are
at the same time feasible and magical.
Client
Brief I would like to create a book of
animal illustrations based on fables written in medieval bestiaries. I would
like to combine the magical jewel colours of medieval art and illumination with
the detail and practicality of scientific illustrations of animals and plants.
I would also like the text to reflect this style; magical stories retold in
practical scientific terms.
The book I would like to make would be something
independently published or by an organisation such as Incline Press.
It could be sold in independent book or gift shops.
For my hand-bound and illustrated
book of reinterpreted stories from medieval bestiaries, I selected animals to
paint based on stories from the medieval books I have researched. Each individual animal has a
watercolour, gold (either paint, gel pen or leaf) and fineliner
illustration inspired by medieval bestiary art and illumination as well as influences from the
artists I have studied - such as Kay Nielsen, Lesley Ann Ivory
and Ulisse Aldrovandi. I wanted to combine the bold medieval inspired backgrounds,
borders and gold accents with more detailed, observed illustrations of animals
more often found in modern field guides and nature books. This is so that
my illustrations are fantastical and vivid as well as having elements of truth;
so that viewers might rethink the every-day animals I have selected and
view them as something more enchanted.
I plan to use a Coptic binding for
my book- an ancient method of binding, which ties in with
my references from the Middle Ages. I plan for the pages to
be watercolour paper so that I am able to paint directly onto the
book pages. I want my paintings to be roughly A5 landscape; small
enough so that I am able to paint a larger quantity of pages and so the book
has something small and precious about it.
My influences
I chose to
complete the majority of my illustrations with watercolour. I chose this medium
because it is versatile enough to be able
to effectively cope with my various styles and influences, including
bold medieval art, finely detailed field guide illustrations and dreamy
fairy-tale plates. It can be applied in bright blocks, in light, flowing
patterns, watery washes and dry and high-pigmented, for textural stippling and
strokes. It is water based and absorbed by the paper, this means it does not
resist other mediums, allowing me to easily work on top of it with other
materials, such as ink, fineliner, colour pencils and gel pen. It is because of
the flexibility of the watercolour that I have been able to paint in such
contrasting styles.
I think I have fulfilled my client brief; I have
competed a set of illustrations and accompanying text that matched my aim.
I think the contrasting styles I have chosen to work
in complement each other very well. The bright bold medieval inspired
backgrounds are whimsical and decorative, and frame my more practical animal
paintings. The simplicity of them draws out the details in my animal paintings
and the bright colours makes them more prominent. The thick, dark outlines turn
the mild paintings into something more punchy and defined. The animal paintings
also work to focus and relax the gaudy background, so the overall piece has
more balance and poise.
Illustration from the book